Dogs play an important role in so many people’s lives. However, they can also cause major injuries when owners fail in their responsibilities. According to WebMD, 4.7 million people experience dog bites on a yearly basis, and half of them are children.
While many dog bites occur with known pets, others involve unfamiliar animals. This guide will help you deal with dog bites and also take steps to prevent them from occurring.
First aid for dog bites
If the wound is bleeding, place a clean cloth or towel over the injury site and apply pressure. Once the bleeding is controlled, wash the wound with soap and warm water. Cover the bite with a sterile bandage or a piece of gauze after applying antibiotic ointment. Reapply ointment on a daily basis.
Even if the injury is minor, have your dog bite examined by a doctor soon after the incident takes place. Dog bites come with a risk of infection, even when proper first aid has been applied. You will also need to provide as much information as you have on the animal who bit you, which allows the doctor to determine whether the animal was vaccinated.
How to prevent them
It is the responsibility of dog owners to keep their animals restrained. Unfortunately, not all dog owners are responsible, which means you must take the right steps to protect yourself if you encounter an aggressive animal. Refrain from making eye contact with the animal, as they might interpret it as a challenge. Do not run, as the dog is likely to chase you. Stay still and calm and use slow, deliberate movements. It is best to avoid unfamiliar dogs whenever possible. If you must approach one, do so slowly.
If bitten, you can also report the dog and its owner to the local authorities. Doing so prevents other people from experiencing injuries, which can sometimes have serious consequences.
